
Cambridge
University is the second oldest - after Oxford - in Britain. The
university has 31 colleges
(see the list of colleges).
In 2009 the university celebrated its 800 year anniversary.
The colleges
The origins of Cambridge University date back to the arrival of former
students of Oxford University in 1209 but it wasn't until 1284 that
the first college - Peterhouse
- was founded. By the end of the 16th century another fifteen colleges
had been established and then - in the 19th and 20th centuries - fifteen
more.
As with Oxford, Cambridge University - especially its older established
colleges - has seen many of its students go on to achieve notable
things.
No degree
But a successful completion of their studies was not always necessary
for former students to achieve success in life. The Poet Laureates
Thomas Shadwell
and Alfred
Tennyson, the poets Samuel
Taylor Coleridge
and Siegfried
Sassoon and the writers William Makepeace
Thackeray and Christopher Isherwood
all left Cambridge without a degree. A degree also eluded Edward
VII,
Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi,
Britain's first Prime Minister
Robert Walpole and the chemist Henry Cavendish
(whose descendants endowed the university's world-famous Cavendish
Laboratory).
Women
It wasn't until Girton
College
(1869) and Newnham
College
(1871) opened that women were finally admitted to Cambridge. Since
then graduates have included the first British woman to win a Nobel
Prize, Dorothy
Hodgkin; the poet Sylvia
Plath, the ethologist Jane
Goodall and the writer Iris Murdoch.
The following list shows the thirty-one colleges, grouped by the century
in which they were founded.
The colleges founded before the 18th century include information on
a selection of famous people who have been connected to the college
and links to the college website and its history webpage.
The colleges founded since 1800 have links to their websites.


The 31 Cambridge Colleges
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13th century
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Peterhouse
Founded: 1284 |
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King's College |
A
selection of famous people who have been connected with the college.
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King's
College was founded in 1441 by Henry
VI.
The college's earliest students all came from Eton
College which the King had set up the previous year.
History


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John
Maynard Keynes
Economist

Undergraduate,
1902-05
MA, 1908
Fellow, 1908-46 

Alan
Turing
Mathematician. Computer pioneer. Enigma code-breaker 
Undergraduate,
1931-1934
Fellow
1932-35


Patrick
Blackett
Nobel
Prize
for Physics, 1948 

Frederick
Sanger
Double
Nobel Prize
for Chemistry, 1958 and 1980 
Fellow


Philip
Noel-Baker
Nobel
Prize
for Peace, 1959 
Undergraduate,
1910, 1912 

Patrick
White
Nobel
Prize
for Literature, 1973 
Undergraduate,
1932-35 

Richard Stone
Nobel
Prize
for Economics, 1984 
Fellow,
1945-91 

Sydney
Brenner
Nobel
Prize
for Physiology or Medicine, 2002 

Robert Walpole
First
Prime Minister of Britain, 1721-42 
Undergraduate,
1696-98
No degree 

Horace
Walpole
Writer
Undergraduate,
1735-38
No degree 

E.M.
Forster
Writer

Undergraduate,
1897-1901
Fellow,
1946- 
After
being elected a fellow Forster lived at the college until his death
in 1970

Rupert
Brooke
Poet
Undergraduate,
1906-09
Fellow,
1913-15 



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